What is the primary goal of the Fair Housing Act?

The primary goal of the Fair Housing Act is to eliminate discrimination in housing sales and rentals. This landmark legislation, enacted in 1968, aims to ensure that all individuals have equal access to housing opportunities regardless of race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status, or disability. By prohibiting discriminatory practices in the sale, rental, and financing of housing, the Fair Housing Act seeks to create a more equitable and just society, where housing choices are not restricted by personal characteristics.

The focus of the Fair Housing Act is clearly on promoting fairness in housing, aiming to dismantle systemic barriers that marginalized groups have faced in obtaining housing. Other options, while related to the housing market, do not reflect the fundamental purpose of the Act. Enhancing property values, establishing property zoning, and regulating mortgage lending are all important aspects of real estate and housing policy, but they do not address the specific mission of protecting individuals from discrimination in housing transactions.