Which document is typically used to represent a buyer's offer in real estate transactions?

The document that is typically used to represent a buyer's offer in real estate transactions is the purchase agreement. A purchase agreement outlines the terms and conditions under which the buyer intends to buy a property, including the offer price and any contingencies that may apply, such as financing or inspection requirements. This formalizes the buyer's intent and serves as a legally binding agreement once both parties sign it.

In contrast, an exclusive listing agreement is a contract between a property owner and a real estate broker that grants the broker exclusive rights to represent the sale of the property. A disclosure statement, on the other hand, is usually provided by the seller to inform potential buyers about known issues with the property, and it does not represent an offer. Lastly, a title report is a document that details the legal status of a property's title, including any liens or encumbrances, and does not serve to convey an offer to purchase. Thus, the purchase agreement is the correct document as it directly involves the buyer's offer in the transaction.