Which term describes laws that protect individuals from discrimination in housing?

Fair housing laws are specifically designed to protect individuals from discrimination in housing based on various protected characteristics such as race, color, religion, sex, national origin, familial status, and disability. These laws ensure that all individuals have equal access to housing opportunities, regardless of their background or personal characteristics. The enforcement of fair housing laws aims to create an equitable environment where everyone has the right to secure housing without facing prejudice or unfair treatment.

In contrast, real estate regulations generally pertain to the broader framework governing the real estate industry, including licensing and practices but do not focus exclusively on discrimination. Property laws deal with the ownership, use, and transfer of property, which doesn't specifically address discrimination issues. Land use laws regulate how land can be developed and used but do not provide protections against discrimination in housing. Thus, fair housing laws are the most relevant and precise term for initiatives aimed at preventing discrimination in housing contexts.